BOOKS RELATED TO LL. B THREE YEARS DEGREE COURSE WHICH ARE STUDENT FRIENDLY.

Legum Baccalaureus

Hi, every one I am back once again to discuss about some of the books & reference books names with there authors name related to the LL. B course for (LL. B THREE YEARS DEGREE COURSE).

Now as we all know and I have mentioned it in my previous blog i.e. LL. B COURSE about a famous quotes by MICHAEL P. MURRAY " LAW IS A JEALOUS MISTRESS" and do you know what does this quotes means ? Yeaaa you all are absolutely correct as I can guess you know the meaning i.e We must take good care of our studies regarding our profession ( ADVOCACY ) we must know each and every points from the depth, we must give enough time with our profession as it gets updated day by day with new verdicts, other wise if you don't give enough time it may leave keeping us backward in our profession. So guys what is important? And the answer is to build and develop ourselves from the very beginning. So there are various books written by different authors and you must get a knowledge that which books you must read which is easy to understand i.e _____________STUDENT FRIENDLY. 

BOOKS FOR THREE YEARS LL. B COURSE

• SEMESTER I
• JURISPRUDENCE (BASIC THEORY OF LAW)

• AUTHOR  - Dr. N . V Paranjape.
• BOOK - STUDIES IN JURISPRUDENCE & LEGAL THEORY.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.

• LAW OF CONTRACT

• AUTHOR - Dr R.K. Bangia.
• BOOK - CONTRACT - I.
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY.                  
• REFERENCE BOOK -LAW OF CONTRACT - I Lexis Nexis, ( Q & A).

• LAW OF TORTS INCLUDING MOTOR VEHICLE Act & CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS

• AUTHOR - Dr. R.K. Bangia.
• BOOK - LAW OF TORTS ( INCLUDING COMPENSATION UNDER THE MOTOR VEHICLE ACT & CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS).
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY. 
• REFERENCE BOOK - LAW OF TORTS & CONSUMER PROTECTION Act..
• BARE ACT - THE CONSUMER PROTECTION Act, 1986 ( 68 of 1986).
• BARE ACT - THE MOTOR VEHICLES Act, 1988 (59 of 1988).

• CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I

• AUTHOR -  Dr. J.N. Pandey.
• BOOK - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.

• AUTHOR -Narender Kumar.
• BOOK - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA.
• PUBLICATION -ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY. .
• REFERENCE BOOK - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - I Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• FAMILY LAW I

• AUTHOR - Professor Kusum.
• BOOK -  FAMILY LAW LECTURES (FAMILY LAW I).
• PUBLICATION- Lexis Nexis.
• BARE ACT - HINDU LAW.
• BARE ACT - THE DOWRY PROHIBITION Act, 1961 (28 of 1961) along with The Dowry prohibition (Maintenance of Lists of Presents to the Bride & Bridegroom) Rules, 1985 & Relevant Provisions of Indian Penal Code ( 45 of 1860), Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) & Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872) with State Amendments.
• BARE ACT - THE DIVORCE Act, 1869 (4 of 1869).

• SEMESTER I I

• ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

• AUTHOR - Dr. J.J. R. Upadhyay.
• BOOK - ADMINISTRATIVE LAW.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.
• REFERENCE BOOK - ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• LAW OF CRIMES I (IPC)

• AUTHOR - Prof. S.N. MISRA.
• BOOK - INDIAN PENAL CODE (As amended by The Criminal Law (Amended ) Act, 2013.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW PUBLICATION.
• REFERENCE BOOK- INDIAN PENAL CODE ,Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).
• BARE ACT - INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 (As amended up to Criminal Law (Amendment Act, 2013 (Act 13 of 2013) along with State Amendments & Case Law.

• CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II

• AUTHOR - Narender Kumar.
• BOOK - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA.
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY. .
• REFERENCE BOOK - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - I Lexis Nexis, ( Q & A).

• FAMILY LAW II

• AUTHOR - Aquil Ahmed.
• BOOK - MOHAMMEDAN LAW (Revised by Prof. Iqbal Ali Khan).
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.
• REFERENCE BOOK- LECTURES ON FAMILY LAW - II (MUSLIM & PERSONAL LAWS) 2nd EDITION, BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao.

• SPECIAL CONTRACT

• AUTHOR - Dr. R.K. Bangia.
• BOOK - CONTRACT -II.
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY.
• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON CONTRACT - II, BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - LAW OF CONTRACT - II, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• SEMESTER I I I

• LABOUR & INDUSTRIAL LAW I

• AUTHOR - Ravi Shinde.
• BOOK - LABOUR & INDUSTRIAL LAW ( With Latest Amendments).
• PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE.
• REFERENCE BOOK - LABOUR LAWS - I I, Lexis Nexis, ( Q & A).

• LAW OF CRIMES PAPER II

• AUTHOR -  S. N Misra.
• BOOK - THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973. (As amended by The Criminal Law (Amendment Act, 2013 with The Probation of Offenders Act & Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW PUBLICATION..
• REFERENCE BOOK -  LECTURES ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 2nd Edition, BY DR. Rega Surya Rao,  PUBLICATION  - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• AUTHOR - Ratanlal & Dhirajlal.
• BOOK - THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (As amended by the Criminal Law  (Amendment) Act, 2013.
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.
• BARE ACT - THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 (2 of 1974).

• INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES & PRINCIPLES OF LEGISLATION

• AUTHOR - Prof. T. BHATTACHARYYA.
• BOOK - THE INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.

• REFERENCE BOOK - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES BY RAVI SHINDE, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE. (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

• AUTHOR - Dr. S. R. Myneni.
• BOOK - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW.
• PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).

• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).
• BARE ACT - ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. * Environmental (Protection Act, 1986 * Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution)Act, 1974 * National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955 * National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997 * Indian Forest Act, 1927 * Forest (Conservation )Act,1980 * Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 * public liability Insurance Act, 1991 * Scheduled Tribes & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ( Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 * National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

• PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM ( PRACTICAL)

• AUTHOR - Dr. Kailash Rai.
• BOOK - LEGAL ETHICS (Accounting for Lawyers & Bench - Bar Relations).
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW PUBLICATIONS.
• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACCOUNTANCY FOR LAWYERS & BAR - BENCH  RELATION, PUBLICATION BY ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ACCOUNTANCY OF LAWYERS & BAR-BENCH RELATIONSHIP (Practical Training Paper), Lexis Nexis (Q &A).
• BARE ACT - THE ADVOCATES Act, 1961.

• SEMESTER I V

• CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE & LIMITATION Act

• AUTHOR - C.K. Takwani.
• BOOK - CIVIL PROCEDURE (With Limitation Act, 1963).
• EDITION - 8th.
• PUBLICATION - EBC ( EASTERN BOOK COMPANY) LUCKNOW.

• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE & THE LIMITATION ACT, BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE & LIMITATION Act, Lexis Nexis (W & A).
• BARE ACT - CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (As amended by The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division & Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 ( 4 of 2016) ( With retrospective effect from 23 - 10 - 2015) along with * Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2002 At a Glance.

• AUTHOR - Dr. S.R. Myneni.
• BOOK - LAW OF LIMITATION.
• PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).

• PROPERTY LAW

• AUTHOR - Dr. R. K Sinha.
• BOOK - THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.

• AUTHOR - S. N. Shukla.
• BOOK - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY Act.
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY.
• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON TRANSFER OF PROPERTY BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE.
• REFERENCE BOOK - PROPERTY LAWS ( Transfer of Property & Easements), Lexis Nexis (Q & A).
• BARE ACT - THE INDIAN EASEMENTS Act, 1882.
• BARE ACT - THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY Act, 1882 (4 of 1882) along with * The Government Grants Act, 1895 and Model Forms.

• COMPANY LAW

• AUTHOR - Avtar Singh.
• BOOK - COMPANY LAW.
• PUBLICATION -EASTERN BOOK COMPANY (LUCKNOW).

• AUTHOR - Dr. S.R. Myneni.
• BOOK - COMPANY LAW.
• PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).

• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON COMPANY LAW (Companies Act, 2013, 2nd Edition), BY  Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• REFERENCE BOOK - COMPANY LAW, Lexis Nexis (Q & A).

• LABOUR & INDUSTRIAL LAW II

• AUTHOR - S.N. MISRA.
• BOOK - LABOUR & INDUSTRIAL LAWS, 28th Edition.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW PUBLICATIONS.

• ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

• AUTHOR  - Dr. N.V Paranjape.
• BOOK - LAW RELATING TO ARBITRATION & CONCILIATION IN INDIA, 5th Edition.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.
• REFERENCE BOOK - ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, Lexis Nexis, (Q & A).

• SEMESTER V

• INSURANCE LAW

• AUTHOR - MN Srinivasan's.
• BOOK - PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE LAW, 9th Edition, SV Joga Rao.
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.

• AUTHOR - K S N Murthy & K VS Sarma..
• BOOK - MODERN LAW OF INSURANCE IN INDIA, 5th Edition, 
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.

• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURE ON LAW OF INSURANCE BY Dr. Rega Surya Rao, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (HYDERABAD).
• BARE ACT - THE INSURANCE Act, 1938 (4 of 1938) as amended by The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 (5 of 2015) along with * The Insurance Rules, 1939 * The Redressal of Public Grievances Rules, 1998 * The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 as amended by The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 (5 of 2015)

• LAND LAWS INCLUDING TENURE & TENANCY SYSTEM

AUTHORS & BOOKS VARIES FROM PLACE TO PLACE

• AUTHOR - Babu Sarkar.
• BOOK - LAND LAWS OF WEST BENGAL, 3rd Edition.
• PUBLICATION - R. CAMBRAY & Co. PRIVATE LTD.

• REFERENCE BOOK - LAND LAWS BY S.S. PAL,* THE W.B. LAND REFORMS Act 1955 * THE W.B. PREMISES TENANCY Act 1997 * THE W.B. APARTMENT OWNERSHIP Act 1972. PUBLICATION N.M RAYCHOWDHURY CO.

• BARE ACT - THE WEST BENGAL PREMISES TENANCY Act, 1997 & RULES.
• BARE ACT - THE LAND ACQUISITION Act, 1894 ( 1 of 1984) with State Amendments.
• BARE ACT - THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS Act, 1955 [ As Amended By The Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 2017]

• LAW OF EVIDENCE

• AUTHOR - Ratanlal & Dhirajlal.
• BOOK - THE LAW OF EVIDENCE (As amended by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, 25th Edition. B M Prasad, MANISH MOHAN.
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.

• AUTHOR - Batuk Lal.
• BOOK - THE LAW OF EVIDENCE.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW AGENCY.
• BARE ACT - THE INDIAN EVIDENCE Act, 1872 (1 of 1872) as amended by The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 (13 of 2013) (With retrospective effect from 3 - 2 - 2013) and MODEL FORMS.

• LAW OF EVIDENCE

• AUTHOR - Dr. Nandita Adhikari.
• BOOK - LAW & MEDICINE.
• PUBLICATION - CENTRAL LAW PUBLICATION

• AUTHOR - Modi.
• BOOK - A TEXT BOOK OF MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE & TOXICOLOGY, 2nd Edition, Edited by Justice K KANNAN (Judge, Punjab & Haryana High Court) & Dr. K Mathiharan ( Head & Associate Professor Forensic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya.
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.
• REFERENCE BOOK - LECTURES ON LAW & MEDICINE (As Prescribed By New Syllabus) Made Easy Through Questions & Answers, BY Ravi Shinde, PUBLICATION - ASIA LAW HOUSE (Hyderabad).

• DRAFTING PLEADING & CONVEYANCE - (PRACTICAL)

• AUTHOR - Medha Kolhatkar.
• BOOK - DRAFTING PLEADING & CONVEYANCING.
• PUBLICATION - Lexis Nexis.

• SEMESTER V

• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

• AUTHOR - SUBHASH CHANDRA DAS.
• BOOK - CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIA.
• PUBLICATION - PHI LEARNING.

• PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

• AUTHOR - S.K. VERMA.
• BOOK - PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW.
• PUBLICATION - SATYAM LAW INTERNATIONAL.

• HUMAN RIGHTS LAW & PRACTICE

• AUTHOR - RASHEE JAIN.
• BOOK - TEXT BOOK ON HUMAN RIGHTS LAW & PRACTICES.
• PUBLICATION - UNIVERSAL LAW PUBLISHING CO. LTD.

• PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION LAW

• AUTHOR - Dr. S.R. Myneni.
• BOOK - PRINCIPLE OF TAXATION & AX LAW. 1st Edition 2014.
• PUBLICATION - ALLAHABAD LAW AGENCY

• MOOT COURT EXERCISE & INTERNSHIP (PRACTICAL)

• AUTHOR - ANY BOOK AS PER GUIDANCE BY THE COLLEGE.

UN BORN BABIES AMNIOCENTESIS

So at first tell me you all readers that on 03/12/2018 Our College students of (INDIAN INSTITUTE OF LEGAL STUDIES) were invited for a meaningful discussion with Dr. Paras Nath (DGO ,MD, MRCOG CONSULTANT OBSTETRICIAN & GYNECOLOGIST) at SILIGURI HOSPITAL  regarding MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY.. Nearly about 50 students visited and gained a huge knowledge regarding MTP ACT. The respected Doctor invited questions from us and very maturely answered. Thanks to our College and respected teacher Mr. Souvik Dhar, (Asst. Professor) of Indian Institute of Legal Studies under whose supervision we were able to attend the Lecture.

 AMNIOCENTESIS

Amniocentesis is a test carried out during pregnancy to diagnose any problems or serious health conditions your baby has developed or could develop.

WHAT IS AMNIOCENTESIS?

• A procedure performed usually in the beginning of pregnancy to detect chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
• Usually done when a woman is between 16 and 22 weeks pregnant.
• During this procedure a sample of amniotic fluid is taken from the amniotic sac (amnion) surrounding the unborn baby and its DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities.
• The amniotic fluid - has cells that the skin of the developing baby has shed, as well as his/her waste products. Each cell from the baby in the fluid contains their complete set of DNA (genetic information). Analyzing these cells helps the doctors assess the fetus health and detect any potential problems.
• The entire amniocentesis appointment lasts approximately 45 minutes - most of which involves a detailed ultrasound examination.

WHO IS IT OFFERED TO?

Amniocentesis is offered for :-

• A woman who will be 35 years old or more at time of delivery.
• A couple with a child or other family member with a chromosome abnormality or a neural tube defect.
• A woman with a positive screening test result.
• A couple in which one partner has a chromosome rearrangements.
• A couple with an increased risk of having a child with a genetic disease for which testing is available.

WHAT CAN BE DETECTED TROUGH AN AMNIOCENTESIS?

• Nearly all chromosome disorders, including DOWN'S SYNDROME as well as sex chromosome abnormalities (such as TURNER SYNDROME & KLINEFELTER SYNDROME).
• Several hundred genetic disorders, such as CYSTIC FIBROSIS & SICKLE CELL DISEASE. The test is not used to look for all of them, but if your baby is at increased risk for one or more of these disorders, in most cases amniocentesis can usually tell you whether he has the disease.
• Neural tube defects such as SPINA BIFIDA.
• Amniocentesis is the only way to obtain information about FETAL LUNG MATURITY.
• In order to understand amniocentesis it is important to know about certain parts of the body and how they work.

PROCEDURE OF AMNIOCENTESIS?

1. Under the guidance of ultrasound, a sterile needle is inserted through the abdominal wall into the amniotic.
2. A small amount of amniotic fluids is withdrawn through the needle.
3. The amniotic fluid contains fetal cells, which are separated from  the amniotic fluid and cultured.
4. Tests are then performed on the cultured cells - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS - DNA ANALYSIS - CHROMOSOMAL ANALYSIS.

After Procedure

• Advanced to rest for  24 hours
• No strenuous work, exercise for 72 hours.
• No air travel for 72 hours.
• Seek urgent medical attention if : FEELING SHIVERY, HIGH FEVER OF 38 DEGREE CELSIUS OR ABOVE.
• Persistent lower back pain &  abdominal pain.
• After the amniocentesis procedure, the sample of amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the unborn baby in the womb) will be taken to a laboratory for testing.
• There are two different types of test : - A RAPID TEST  & A FULL KARYO TYPE.

A RAPID TEST

• A rapid test looks for abnormalities on specific chromosomes (the parts of the body's cells that carry genes). A rapid test can identify a number of chromosomal conditions that cause physical and mental abnormalities. These are:- 

        -DOWN'S SYNDROME    - Caused by an extra chromosome 21.  

        -EDWARD'S SYNDROME- Caused by an extra chromosome 18.

        -PATAU'S SYNDROME    -Caused by an extra chromosome 13.

• The results of a rapid test should be ready after three working days. This test is almost 100% accurate, but it only test for the three conditions listed above.

FULL KARYO TYPE

• Each cell in the body contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. A full karyotype checks all of these.
• The cells in the sample of amniotic fluid are grown for up to 10 days in a laboratory before being examined under a microscope to check for: - THE NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES & THE APPEARANCE OF THE CHROMOSOMES.
• Results from a full karyotype will usually be ready in two or three weeks. In about  1 in every 100 tests, the results may not be clear. This could be due to the mother's blood contaminating the sample of amniotic fluid, which may have prevented the cells from growing properly.

WHO IS IT OFFERED TO?

• After  amniocentesis, the sample of amniotic fluid is sent to a lab for analysis.
• Results usually take 10 days to 3 weeks, depending on the lab.
• It takes that long to get results because the cells have to grow in the lab in order to analyze them.
•  In the lab, genetic and chemical tests are done.
• For genetic tests, certain chromosomes and genes are analyzed.
• For chemical tests, proteins, minerals and other compounds in the amniotic fluid are analyzed.
• Amniocentesis results will either be positive or negative.

AMNIOCENTESIS RESULTS WILL EITHER BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE

Negative test results :

• For most women who have amniocentesis, results of the procedure will be ' negative'. That is, their baby will bot have any disorders that were tested for.
• It is possible to have a negative result from amniocentesis but eh baby may still be born with the condition tested for or another chromosomal condition. This is because a normal test result does not exclude every chromosomal disorder.

Positive test results :

• If the test result is  'positive' it means the baby has the disorder that was being tested for. One should be aware that there is no cure for the majority of chromosomal conditions, so she needs to consider her options carefully.
• Options may include:-  1. CONTINUING WITH HER PREGNANCY WHILE GETTING INFORMATION & ADVICE ABOUT THE CONDITION SO SHE IS PREPARED FOR CARING FOR HER BABY. 2. ENDING HER PREGNANCY. 3. OPTIONS FOR ENDING HER PREGNANCY WILL DEPEND ON HOW MANY WEEKS PREGNANT SHE IS WHEN MAKING THE DECISION.

COMPLICATIONS OF AMNIOCENTESIS

• It is important to be aware of the possible complications durinf or after amniocentesis. These are outlined below.

• MISCARRIAGE - There is a small risk that amniocentesis an cause a miscarriage (the loss of the pregnancy). The risk is estimated to be around 1 in 100

• CLUB FOOT - Amniocentesis may cause club foot in your baby. This is when the baby is born with a deformed ankle and foot. However, the likelihood of this happening is higher if you have amniocentesis before week 15 of your pregnancy.

• RHESUS DISEASE- 1.Rhesus disease is a condition where proteins in a pregnant woma's blood attack her baby's blood cells.2. Rhesus disease is only possible if the mother's blood is rhesus-negative and the baby's blood is rhesus-positive. If this is the case, amniocentesis could trigger mrhesus disease if the mother's blood is exposed to the baby's blood during the procedure.

• INJURY FROM NEEDLE -1. During amniocentesis, the placenta( the organ that limks a pregnant woman's blood supply to her unborn baby's) may be punctured by the needle. Sometimes this is necessary to access theamniotic fluid. If this any more problems developing. 2. Ultrasound (where high frequency sound waves are used to create images) is now commonly used to guide the needle. This significantly reduces the risk of injury.

• INFECTION -  1. In very rare cases, an infection may developif the procedure introduces bacteria in the amniotic sac ( the sac surrounding the fetus that contains amniotic fluid). This can cause: A. A high temperature (fever) of 38 degree Celsius (100.4 degree Fahrenheit) or above tenderness of abdomen. B . Contractions (when your abdomen tightens then relaxes). C. One should seek medical attention if she has any of these symptoms. The risk of developing a serious infection from amniocentesis is estimated to be less than 1 in 1,000.

MY EYES MY VIEWS MY KNOWLEDGE: LLB COURSES

MY EYES MY VIEWS MY KNOWLEDGE: LLB COURSES: LLB ( L egum Baccalaureus ) O nce you have worked out "WHY LAW" , you will find you can apply yourself to the process of ac...

LLB COURSES

LLB ( Legum Baccalaureus)

Once you have worked out "WHY LAW", you will find you can apply yourself to the process of achieving your goal in a more focused, determined and disciplined manner. Now India have reached the path followed by an object moving through space attaining the status of a Developed Nation and with the change in the attitude and policies of the Government in the education field.

Why do you want to be a lawyer? and why do you think you're suited to a career in law?

So if you are at School or College and thinking about a career in Law, it's a good idea to start considering how you're going to answer it. 

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES 

A law degree opens up a wide range of career opportunities in indefinite numbers of fields

                                                                                                              

• ADVICE WORKER
• BARRISTER
• BARRISTER'S CLERK 
• CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT 
• CIVIL SERVICE ADMINISTRATOR
• COMPANY SECRETARY
• CHARTERED LEGAL EXECUTIVE AT ENGLAND
• DATA ANALYST
• DETECTIVE
• FORENSIC COMPUTER ANALYST 
• HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER
• PATENT ATTORNEY
• PARALEGAL 
• SOLICITOR
• SOLICITOR AT SCOTLAND
  COURSES OF STUDY

The courses of study includes most modern subjects in semester system, project work, class performance, viva-voice examinations, presentation, professional training, internship, moot court etc.

1. B.A. L.L.B 5 YEAR INTEGRATED DEGREE COURSE IN LAW.
2. BBA L.L.B 5 YEAR INTEGRATED DEGREE COURSE IN LAW.
3. B.COM L.L.B 5 YEAR INTEGRATED DEGREE COURSE IN LAW.
4. L.L.B 3 YEAR DEGREE COURSE IN LAW.

ADMISSION

THE REGULATIONS RELATING TO , L.L.B (5 YEAR) COURSE - These regulations shall be called the Regulations relating to B.A, BBA, B.COM LL.B 5 year integrated Degree Course in Law.

"EDUCATION IS THE MANIFESTATION OF THE PERFECTION IN MANKIND"

ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION  - A student shall be eligible for admission into semester - I of the B.A., LL.B 5 year Integrated Course in Law if he/she has passed the Higher Secondary (10 +2) examination held by RECOGNIZED University and must obtained minimum percentage of marks which vary from college to college.

THE REGULATIONS RELATING TO , L.L.B (3 LAW OF CRIMES PAPER YEAR) COURSE - These regulations shall be called the Regulations relating to LL.B. 3 year Degree Course in Law.

ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION - A student shall be eligible for admission into the semester -I of the LL.B 3 year Degree Course in Law if he/she has graduated in any discipline of knowledge from a University established by an Act of Parliament or by State Legislature or an equivalent National Institute recognized as a Deemed University or a Foreign University recognized as equivalent to the status of an Indian University by an authority competent to declare equivalent provided that : 

1. Such student must have obtained minimum percentage of marks which ( vary from college to college) in the qualifying  3 year bachelor degree examinations: persons belonging to scheduled caste, schedule tribe or other backward classes shall be eligible to apply if they secure at least certain percentage of marks which (vary from college to college) in the said qualifying examination.
2. The age of the applicant shall not be above certain age which (vary from college to college) but   the colleges under University of North Bengal such as INDIAN INSTITUTE OF LEGAL STUDIES the applicant shall not be above 30 years in case of candidates belonging to general category and shall not be above 35 years in case of applicants belonging to scheduled caste, scheduled tribe or other backward category as on 1st July of the same academic year in which he/she may be seeking admission.

INTERNSHIP

Each registered student shall have to complete minimum 12 weeks internship during the 3 years of the course & 20 weeks minimum for  5 years course under the following institutions / organizations -

1. NGO
2. TRIAL & APPELLATE ADVOCATES
3. JUDICIARY 
4. LEGAL REGULATORY AUTHORITY
5. LEGISLATURES & PARLIAMENT 
6. MARKET INSTITUTIONS
7. LAW FIRMS
8. COMPANIES
9. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS
10. OTHER LEGAL FUNCTIONARIES
11. ANY OTHER BODY APPROVED BY THE UNIVERSITY